If you’re a hockey player or coach, you know that speed isn’t just a desirable attribute—it’s a game-changer. Speed can turn an ordinary skater into a standout performer on the ice, catching the attention of fans, teammates, and scouts. But achieving elite speed isn’t about random exercises or endless laps around the rink; it’s about precision, science, and a holistic approach to training.
In this blog, we’ll explore the key elements of hockey speed development and how integrating support from professionals in physiotherapy, massage therapy, chiropractic, and osteopathy can amplify your results. Plus, we’ve created a structured 2-day-a-week speed training program to help you implement these strategies (find the full program linked at the end of the blog).
What Makes Hockey Speed Unique?
Hockey speed isn’t just about skating fast in a straight line. It’s a multidimensional skill that involves:
- Acceleration: How quickly you can reach your top speed.
- Stride Length and Frequency: Covering more ground with fewer steps while maintaining control.
- Agility: Changing direction explosively and efficiently.
- Strength and Power: Generating force to propel yourself forward or stop on a dime.
- Core Stability: Transferring power effectively through the body while maintaining balance.
This complex combination requires a tailored approach to training—one that develops strength, mobility, balance, and coordination.
A Holistic Approach to Hockey Speed Training
While training in the gym and on the ice is essential, true speed development is maximized when you address the body as a whole. Incorporating therapies and assessments can identify and correct barriers to peak performance. Here’s how:
1. Functional Assessments
A functional assessment by a physiotherapist, chiropractor, or osteopath provides critical insights into your body’s strengths and weaknesses. This process evaluates:
- Mobility in key areas like hips, ankles, and the thoracic spine.
- Structural imbalances (e.g., tight hip flexors or weak glutes).
- Movement patterns and asymmetries.
By identifying areas of dysfunction, you can customize your training program to address these limitations, ensuring greater power, efficiency, and injury prevention. Book now with our high-performance physiotherapists.
2. Physiotherapy
Physiotherapists specialize in enhancing joint mobility, muscle function, and movement mechanics. They can help with:
- Improving stride mechanics through targeted mobility exercises.
- Reducing muscle tightness or scar adhesions that may limit range of motion.
- Creating injury prevention plans to ensure uninterrupted progress.
3. Chiropractic Care
Chiropractors focus on spinal alignment and nervous system health, critical for speed development. Regular adjustments can:
- Improve joint mobility and reduce restrictions.
- Enhance nervous system function, improving reaction times and motor control.
- Relieve tension in the spine and pelvis, promoting better posture on the ice.
4. Massage Therapy
Massage therapy isn’t just for relaxation; it’s an essential tool for recovery and performance. Benefits include:
- Increased circulation to speed up muscle recovery.
- Release of tight muscles, such as hip flexors, quads, and hamstrings.
- Reduction in delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS), helping you stay consistent in your training.
5. Osteopathy
Osteopaths focus on the interplay between structure and function in the body. Their manual techniques:
- Address fascial restrictions and adhesions, which can limit power transfer.
- Optimize alignment of the pelvis and hips for smoother, more efficient movement.
- Enhance the nervous system’s ability to coordinate movements.
The Science Behind Speed Training
Hockey speed training should emphasize high-output, low-repetition exercises with ample rest, focusing on quality over quantity. Key training principles include:
- Power Development: Incorporating vertical and horizontal exercises to enhance acceleration and deceleration.
- Strength Training: Building relative strength (force relative to body weight) to increase stride length and efficiency.
- Core Stability: Enhancing your transfer of power from your legs to your upper body.
- Mobility: Improving range of motion in the hips, lower body, and spine for better stride mechanics.
Program Overview
To help you achieve these goals, we’ve designed a 2-day-a-week speed training program that incorporates these elements. This program balances vertical and horizontal power training, agility, and core stability while emphasizing proper recovery. Access the full program in the Appendix.
Why Recovery and Support Matter
Speed training is demanding on the nervous system and muscles. Without proper recovery, you risk burnout, plateaus, or injury. That’s where regular therapy sessions and functional assessments come in. Combining these with a well-structured training program ensures that:
- Your body operates at peak efficiency.
- You reduce the likelihood of setbacks.
- You optimize gains in speed and overall performance.
Conclusion
Hockey speed isn’t just about working harder—it’s about working smarter. By combining evidence-based speed training with professional assessments and therapies, you can unlock your full potential on the ice. Take the first step today by incorporating the techniques we’ve discussed and following our 2-day-a-week hockey speed program.
Ready to take your speed to the next level? Access the Full Program Here.
Feel free to personalize this program further by consulting with our team of therapists and trainers for tailored guidance. With a holistic approach, you’ll skate past the competition in no time.
Hockey Speed Training Key Points
1. Importance of Speed in Hockey:
- Speed is critical for performance on the ice, distinguishing great players from others.
- Speed training involves developing strength, acceleration, stride length, and stride frequency.
2. Components of Speed Training:
- Acceleration: Focus on quick bursts of speed rather than top speed.
- Stride Length vs. Frequency: Stride length is highly trainable through strength and mobility work, while stride frequency is more nervous system-dependent, especially during youth.
- Strength Training: Relative strength (force relative to body weight) is vital for improving stride length and explosive power.
- Structural Balance: Correcting muscular imbalances optimizes movement efficiency, power, and injury prevention.
- Core Stability: A strong, functional core transfers power effectively between the upper and lower body.
3. Key Principles:
- Separate speed training (high output, longer rest) from conditioning (endurance-focused, shorter rest).
- Warm-ups are essential to prepare the nervous system, prevent injury, and optimize performance.
- Nutrition and body composition matter—leaner athletes with greater relative strength are faster.
4. Training Types:
- Vertical Power Training: Exercises that develop explosive power, such as squats and vertical jumps.
- Horizontal Power Training: Movements like broad jumps and sled pushes to enhance acceleration and deceleration.
- Core Training: Emphasizes stability and cross-coordination between upper and lower body.
2-Day Hockey Speed Training Program
Day 1: Vertical Power + Core Stability Focus: Acceleration, vertical power, and core activation.
- Warm-Up (10 minutes)
- Jog or light skate: 3-5 minutes.
- Leg swings (forward/backward and lateral): 10 reps/leg.
- Bodyweight squats: 10 reps.
- Arm circles (large and small): 10 each direction.
- Power + Speed Work
- A1. Vertical Jumps: 4 x 5 reps (90 seconds rest).
- A2. Sprint Starts: 4 x 20 yards (90 seconds rest).
- B1. Split Squat Jumps: 3 x 6 reps/leg (75 seconds rest).
- B2. Broad Jumps: 4 x 4 reps (75 seconds rest).
- Core Stability
- A. Plank Variations (Front/Side): 3 x 30-45 seconds.
- B. Palov Press: 3 x 8 reps/side (60 seconds rest).
- Cool-Down
- Dynamic stretching for hips, quads, and hamstrings: 5 minutes.
- Warm-Up (10 minutes)
- Light jogging or skating: 3-5 minutes.
- Cossack squats: 5 reps/leg.
- Hip circles: 10 reps each direction.
- A/B skips: 10 yards out and back.
- Power + Agility Work
- A1. Broad Jumps: 4 x 6 reps (75 seconds rest).
- A2. Lateral Bounds (Skater Bounds): 4 x 5 reps/leg (75 seconds rest).
- B1. Sled Pushes (if available): 4 x 15 yards (90 seconds rest).
- B2. Partner-Resisted A-March: 4 x 20 yards (90 seconds rest).
- Core and Mobility
- A. Dead Bug: 3 x 10 reps/side (60 seconds rest).
- B. Hanging Leg Raises: 3 x 12 reps (60 seconds rest).
- C. Hip Flexor Stretch: 3 x 30 seconds/leg.
- Cool-Down
- Dynamic stretches focusing on hip flexors, quads, and hamstrings: 5-7 minutes.
- Rest times between exercises are crucial to maintaining the distinction between speed and conditioning training.
- Prioritize recovery between sets to maximize output and ensure optimal speed gains.
- Adapt exercises based on available equipment and individual skill level (e.g., substitute sled pushes with weighted step-ups if needed).
Day 2: Horizontal Power + Agility Focus: Deceleration, horizontal power, and multidirectional agility.
Notes:
This 2-day program incorporates foundational elements from the Hockey Speed Training guide while avoiding repetition. It balances power development, acceleration, agility, and core strength for comprehensive speed gains.